Campbell-scientific EC150 CO2 and H2O Open-Path Gas Analyzer and EC100 Manual de usuario Pagina 69

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Appendix D. Useful Equations
The following table lists all the variables and constants used in the equations
below:
TABLE D-1. Variables and Constants
Variable or Constant
Description
Units
c
ρ
CO
2
mass density mg·m
-3
v
ρ
H
2
O mass density g·m
-3
d
ρ
Mass density of dry air g·m
-3
c
X
CO
2
molar mixing ratio
(concentration relative to dry air)
µmol·mol
-1
v
X
H
2
O molar mixing ratio
(concentration relative to dry air)
mmol·mol
-1
c
M
Molecular weight of CO
2
44 mg·mmol
-1
d
M
Molecular weight of dry air 0.029 g·mmol
-1
v
M
Molecular weight of H
2
O 0.018 g·mmol
-1
P
Ambient pressure
kPa
R
Universal gas constant
8.3143×10
–6
kPa·m3·K
-1
·mmol
-1
T
Ambient temperature °C
e
Vapor pressure kPa
f
Enhancement factor Arbitrary
d
T
Dewpoint temperature °C
tmpd
T
_
Temporary variable for dewpoint
calculation
Arbitrary
Mass Density from Molar Mixing Ratios
( )
+
=
v
vc
c
c
MT
R
P
MX
ρ
ρ
15
.27310
6
(D-1)
( )
( )
v
vv
v
XTR
PMX
++
=
100015.
273
ρ
(D-2)
( )
( )
15.273+
=
TR
MeP
d
d
ρ
(D-3)
D-1
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